Integration is one of the most important and important issues that has always been considered by managers and experts in the design and development of logistics systems, and has caused extensive challenges and studies. In order to provide a framework and answer various questions in this field, Noyan Drli, the author of these lines and a professor at Liverpool University of Commerce, John Morse. To understand this concept, it is necessary to pay attention to them. Although each of the issues raised individually requires more research and investigation, it can be used as an auxiliary information for those involved and experts.
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