رویکرد حل مستقیم برای طراحی شبکه زنجیره تأمین با متغیرهای فازی

بشیری, مهدی; شرافتی, مهتاب; فرشباف, امیر

رویکرد حل مستقیم برای طراحی شبکه زنجیره تأمین با متغیرهای فازی

نویسندگان

¹ دانشگاه شاهد

² دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

یکی از اساسی‌ترین مشکلات طراحی شبکه زنجیره تأمین عدم قطعیت است، برای در نظر گرفتن این موضوع در این تحقیق از یک روش نوین حل مستقیم برای طراحی شبکه لجستیک سه سطحی، در محیط فازی استفاده می‌گردد. رویکرد حل مستقیم ارائه شده، بر اساس یک روش رتبه‌بندی فازی و الگوریتم فرا ابتکاری بوده و جوابی که بتواند موازنه ای بین درجه شدنی بودن محدودیت ها و بهینگی تابع هدف (با توجه به وزنهای در نظر گرفته شده) ایجاد کند، ارائه می‌کند. هم‌چنین نوآوری دیگر این تحقیق را می‌توان در طراحی شبکه زنجیره تأمین در حضور پارامترها و متغیرهای فازی عنوان کرد. زیرا در مطالعات پیشین با وجود فازی بودن محیط، متغیرها قطعی در نظر گرفته شدهاند. علاوه بر این، هر مدل برنامه‌ریزی ریاضی فازی شامل متغیرهای تصمیم فازی را می توان با روش مستقیم پیشنهادی به سادگی حل کرد. برای نشان دادن عملکرد روش پیشنهادی، مثال عددی شبیه‌سازی شده مورد بررسی قرار می گیرد. نتایج بیانگر کارآیی مناسب روش پیشنهادی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Direct Solution Approach to Supply Chain Network Design with fuzzy Decision Variables

چکیده [English]

One of the main problems of supply chain network design is uncertainty. To consider this, designing of a three-echelon supply chain in a fuzzy environment is discussed in this paper. Since satisfaction of some constraints in supply chain is vital and necessary, so this research proposes a direct solution approach to find the solution which represents the trade-off between feasibility degree of constraints and satisfaction degree of the goal. Furthermore, another novation of this paper is optimizing a supply chain network design problem containing both of the parameters and decision variables as fuzzy number. Each fuzzy mathematical programming model with fuzzy decision variables can be solved effectively by employing direct solution approach. A numerical example is discussed and analyzed in order to show efficiency of the proposed approach

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Supply Chain Network Design
Fuzzy Mathematical Programming
Fuzzy Decision Variable
Meta-Heuristic Algorithm
genetic algorithm

مراجع

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