توسعه شبکه زنجیره تأمین حلقه بسته با در نظر گرفتن عوامل زیست محیطی و تصمیمات مکان یابی - موجودی در شرایط عدم قطعیت

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده فنی و مهندسی دانشگاه الزهرا

2 گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران

چکیده

بسیاری از محققین تصمیمات مکان­یابی و موجودی را به‌صورت توأم موردبررسی قرار داده‌اند. همچنین عوامل زیست‌محیطی نیز در طراحی شبکه­های تأمین موردبررسی قرارگرفته است. در این مقاله با الهام از زنجیره تولید، توزیع و بازیافت لاستیک خودرو یک مدل برنامه­ریزی غیرخطی عدد صحیح مختلط برای مسئله مکان‌یابی- موجودی مستقیم/معکوس با ظرفیت محدود ارائه‌شده است به‌نحوی‌که نسبت به تحقیق پایه، تعدادی مراکز توزیع با الهام از زنجیره‌های موجود در دنیای واقعی بین کارخانجات و بازارهای مصرف در نظر گرفته‌شده و تصمیمات موجودی در آن مراکز نیز به‌صورت یکپارچه در مدل مدنظر قرارگرفته است. همچنین مدل در شرایط عدم قطعیت پارامترهای کلیدی نظیر تقاضا و نرخ برگشت محصولات موردبررسی و تحلیل قرارگرفته و در راستای جامعیت بیشتر عوامل زیست­محیطی نیز در آن نظر گرفته می­شود. مدل توسعه داده‌شده با روش­های مختلف حل مسائل چندهدفه موردبررسی و تحلیل قرار می­گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Development of a closed loop supply chain network considering environmental factors and location-inventory decisions under uncertainty

نویسندگان [English]

  • mehdi Seifbarghy 1
  • Sepideh Malekpour Kolbadinejhad 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of industrial engineering- Alzahra university
2 Department of Industrial Engineering,, Faculty of Engineering, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Many researchers have simultaneously investigated location and inventory decisions. Furthermore, environmental factors in the design of supply chain networks have been studied. In this paper, a mixed-integer nonlinear programming model for the forward / reverse location-inventory problem with limited capacity considering production, distribution and recycling chain of automotive tires as a case study has been proposed. Compared to the previous research, a number of distribution centers, inspiring the real world situations, between factories and demand markets are considered and inventory decisions in those centers are also integrated in the model. Furthermore, the model in the uncertainty situation of key parameters such as demand and rate of return of products have been examined and analyzed. For more comprehensiveness of the model, environmental factors are considered in order to make the model closer to the real world situations. The developed model is investigated and analyzed utilizing different methods of multi-objective programming techniques.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Closed loop supply chain
  • Location-inventory
  • Multi-objective
  • Uncertainty
  • Environmental factors
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