طراحی الگوی چابکی زنجیره تأمین صنایع معدنی کشور

مهدوی،, سعید; شیردل, غلامحسن; رادفر،, رضا; مدیری, محمود

طراحی الگوی چابکی زنجیره تأمین صنایع معدنی کشور

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت صنعتی گرایش استراتژی صنعتی، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران. ایران

² دانشیار گروه ریاضی و علوم کامپیوتر، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران

³ استاد گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

⁴ استادیار گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش، شناسایی و تبیین عوامل اصلی سنجش چابکی در صنایع معدنی به‌عنوان مهم‌ترین صنعت غیرنفتی کشور است. این پژوهش، به لحاظ هدف، یک تحقیق کاربردی و از نظر روش، یک تحقیق ترکیبی می‌باشد. جامعه آماری تحقیق در بخش کیفی، خبرگان و صاحب‌نظران صنایع معدنی کشور و در بخش کمی، کارشناسان و خبرگان صنایع معدنی را شامل می‌شود، روش گردآوری اطلاعات از طریق پرسشنامه و نظرسنجی بوده است. در بخش کیفی، ابتدا با جستجوی مقالات پژوهشیِ مرتبط با موضوع به روش فراترکیب، 124 منبع انتخاب شده و 16 معیار سنجش چابکی شناسایی گردید که عبارت بودند از ارتباطات (فناوری اطلاعات)، مشتری مداری، برنامهریزی هماهنگ، توسعه مهارت کارکنان، ادغام فرایندها، رضایت مشتری، انعطافپذیری، کیفیت محصول، کاهش هزینه‌ها، حساسیت و پاسخگویی به بازار، نوآوری، ارائه محصولات جدید، سرعت تحویل، تغییرات تکنولوژی، آموزش و یادگیری و اعتماد که سپس از بین این معیارها با نظرسنجی از 20 نفر از خبرگان صنایع معدنی کشور به روش دلفی فازی 8 عامل اصلی کیفیت محصول، پاسخگویی به بازار، سرعت تحویل، انعطاف‌پذیری، کاهش هزینهها، نوآوری، مشتریمداری، ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات استخراج، تائید و غربالگری شدند و سپس توسط روش دنپ (DANP) شاخص‌ها ارزیابی و اولویت‌بندی و عوامل شناسایی شده با استفاده از مدل‌سازی ساختاری تفسیری و تحلیل میکمک در چهار سطح و دو دسته وابسته، مستقل قرار گرفتند. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد مشتری‌مداری عنصر زیربنایی چابکی زنجیره تأمین است که بر کاهش هزینه‌ها و نوآوری تأثیر می‌گذارد. کاهش هزینه‌ها و نوآوری نیز بر انعطاف‌پذیری، کیفیت محصول و ارتباطات اثر می‌گذارند؛ و در ادامه عوامل انعطاف‌پذیری، کیفیت محصول و ارتباطات بر پاسخگویی و سرعت تحویل اثرگذار هستند، در نهایت نیز سرعت تحویل و پاسخگویی به بازار موجب چابکی زنجیره تأمین می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.20089198.1401.24.75.3.2

موضوعات

زنجیره تأمین معدن و صنایع معدنی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing and Validating the Agility Model of the Supply Chain of the Country's Mining Industry

نویسندگان [English]

, saeed mahdavi ¹
, Gholam Hassan Shirdel ²
, Reza Radfar ³
, mahmoud modiri ⁴

¹ Department of Industrial Management, Faculty of Management and Economics, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Research Sciences Branch, Tehran, Iran

² Department of Basic Sciences, Qom University, Iran

³ Department of Industrial Management, Faculty of Management and Economics, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Research Sciences Branch, Tehran, Iran

⁴ Assistant Professor of Management Department, Faculty of Management, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study is to identify and explain the main factors measuring agility in the mining industry as the most important non-oil industry in the country. This research is an applied research in terms of purpose and a combined research in terms of method. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative and quantitative sections includes the experts, intellectuals and scholars of the country's mining industry. The methods of data collection are questionnaires and surveys. In the qualitative section, first, through finding related research articles by the meta-combination method, 124 sources are selected and 16 criteria for measuring agility are identified. These include communications (information technology), customer orientation, coordinated planning, staff skills development, process integration, customer satisfaction, flexibility, product quality, cost reduction, market sensitivity and responsiveness, innovation, new product launches, delivery speed, technology changes, training and learning and trust. With a survey of 20 experts in the country's mining industry by the fuzzy Delphi method, 8 main factors are extracted, validated and screened from the listed criteria, namely, the product quality, market responsiveness, delivery speed, flexibility, reduction costs, innovation, customer orientation, communications and information technology. These indicators are then evaluated and prioritized by the DANP method and the identified factors are classified into four levels and two dependent/independent groups using the interpretive structural modeling and micro-analysis. The findings show that customer orientation is an essential element of supply chain agility that reduces the costs and increases the innovation. Cost reduction and improved innovation in turn, affect flexibility, product quality and communications. Furthermore, flexibility, product quality and communications factors affect the responsiveness and the speed of delivery. Finally, the delivery speed and the market responsiveness lead to the desired supply chain agility.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Agility
Country's Mining Industry
Partial Least Squares Method
Supply Chain
Structural Equation Modeling

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