ارائه مدل برنامه ریزی تولید-توزیع یکپارچه زنجیره‌تأمین حلقه بسته محصولات کشاورزی بر اساس تصمیم گیری گروهی احتمالی و مسائل زیست محیطی

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای تحقیق در عملیات دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت صنعتی، گروه مدیریت، دانشگاه فردوسی، مشهد، ایران،

3 مربی، مدیریت، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

4 کارشناس ارشد مهندسی صنایع، سنندج، ایران

چکیده

طراحی کار­آمد زنجیره‌تأمین باعث بهبود عملکرد در سازمان­ها می­شود. این موضوع در زنجیره­تأمین محصولات کشاورزی کمتر مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. در این مطالعه تلاش می­شود با رویکردی یکپارچه به بررسی برنامه­ریزی برای تأمین، تولید و توزیع پرداخته شود.  در این پژوهش یک مدل برنامه­ریزی عدد صحیح چند هدفه که به دنبال حداقل کردن هزینه­ها،  آثار زیست محیطی و حداکثر­کردن اهمیت تأمین­کنندگان می­باشد، ارائه شده است. در این پژوهش از ترکیبی از روش­های تصمیم­گیری چند معیاره برای اولویت­بندی تأمین­کنندگان استفاده شد. پس از آن وزن­های به دست آمده تحت ورودی­های مدل چند ­هدفه در نظر گرفته شدند. مدل پیشنهادی با در نظر گرفتن ترکیبی از معیارهای کیفی و کمی و با توازن برقرار کردن بین معیارها می­تواند ترکیبی از بهترین تأمین کنندگان را پیدا کند. مقایسه جواب­های حاصل از مدل ارائه شده با میزان واقعی متغیرها در بازه زمانی مورد مطالعه تفاوت آشکار در هزینه­ها را روشن ساخت و نتایج حاکی از آن است که مدل ارائه شده   می­تواند هزینه­ها را به میزان قابل توجهی کاهش دهد. با انجام تحلیل حساسیت بر روی یکی از پارامترهای کلیدی مدل (تقاضا)، اثر این پارامتر بر توابع هدف بررسی شد و نتایج نشان دادند در فاصله تغییرات 10 درصدی در میزان تقاضا تفاوت قابل ملاحظه­ای در توابع هدف مشاهده نمی­شود در حالی که  اگر تغییرات تقاضا در محدوده 20 درصدی تغییر کند تفاوت آشکاری در توابع هدف پدید می­آید. بنابراین می­توان گفت جواب­های حاصل از حل مدل و در زمان مناسب حاکی از کارایی و صحت مدل می­باشد و مبین قابلیت مدل مذکور برای پاسخگویی به شرایط واقعی است. جهت اعتبار­سنجی مدل ارائه شده جواب­های حاصل با میزان واقعی متغیرها در بازه زمانی مورد مطالعه مقایسه گردیده که نتایج حاکی از کاهش هزینه در مدل ارائه شده می­باشد. بنابراین می­توان گفت جواب­های حاصل از حل مدل و در زمان مناسب حاکی از کارایی و صحت مدل می­باشد و مبین قابلیت مدل مذکور برای پاسخگویی به شرایط واقعی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Presenting the Integrated Production-Distribution Planning Model of the Closed-Loop Supply Chain for Agricultural Products Based on Probably Group Decision-Making and Environmental Issues

نویسندگان [English]

  • azam modares 1
  • vahideh bafandegan emroozi 2
  • zahra mohemmi 3
  • azade modares 4
1 phd student
2 phd student
3 sistan and baluchestan univercity
4 student
چکیده [English]

Efficient supply chain design improves performance in organizations. This issue has been given less attention in the supply chain of agricultural products. This study uses an integrated approach to planning for supply, production, and distribution. This research presents a  multi-objective integer programming model that seeks to minimize costs, environmental effects and maximize suppliers' importance. This research used a combination of             multi-criteria decision-making methods to prioritize suppliers. After that, the obtained weights were considered under the inputs of the multi-objective model. The proposed model can find a combination of the best suppliers by considering a variety of qualitative and quantitative criteria and balancing the criteria. Comparing the answers obtained from the presented model with the actual amount of variables in the studied period clarified the apparent difference in costs. The results indicate that the proposed model can reduce costs significantly. The effect of this parameter on the objective functions was investigated by performing a sensitivity analysis on one of the critical parameters of the model (demand). The results showed that there is no significant difference in the objective functions within the interval of 10% changes in the amount of demand. In comparison, if the demand changes within 20%, a noticeable difference in the objective functions appears. Therefore, it can be said that the answers obtained from solving the model at the right time indicate the model's efficiency and accuracy and show the model's ability to respond to actual condition.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Supply Chain
  • Multi-Objective Optimization
  • L-P Metric
  • Integrated Logistics

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مراجع

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 03 بهمن 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 17 اردیبهشت 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 10 خرداد 1402

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