طراحی شبکه تاب آور زنجیره تامین حلقه بسته میگو تحت شرایط عدم قطعیت؛ ارائه یک مدل سه هدفه پایدار

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشکدگان فارابی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشکدگان فارابی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران

چکیده

در این پژوهش، مسئله طراحی شبکه تاب‌آور زنجیره تامین میگو از طریق توسعه مدل برنامه­ریزی خطی عدد صحیح مختلط مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است. این پژوهش زنجیره تأمین میگو را به عنوان مجموعه‌ای از تامین کننده­ها (مراکز صید و آبزی­پروری)، کارخانه‌های فرآوری میگو، مراکز توزیع، عمده فروشان، بازارها، کارخانه پودر ضایعات میگو و بازار پودر ضایعات میگو در نظر می‌گیرد. توابع هدف معرفی شده در این مدل ریاضی به دنبال به 1) حداقل رساندن هزینه کل شامل هزینه­های احداث، حمل و نقل و قابلیت ردیابی، 2) بیشینه‌سازی پایداری از طریق ارتقاء میزان اشتغال ایجاد شده و 3) به حداکثر رساندن خاصیت ارتجاعی شبکه زنجیره تأمین می‌باشد. در نهایت مدل تحت عدم قطعیت پارامترهای مربوط به تقاضا و با استفاده از نسخه بهبود یافته روش محدودیت افزوده (‏AUGMECON)‏ در نرم­افزار گمز حل شده و نقاط پارتوی کارا از میان جواب­های مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. به منظور انتخاب مناسب‌ترین جواب از میان نقاط پارتو یافت شده، از روش تصمیم‌گیری تاپسیس نیز بهره گرفته شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing a Resilience Closed-Loop Shrimp Supply Chain Network Under Uncertainty: A Sustainable Mmulti-Objective Model

نویسندگان [English]

  • Arian Rezania 1
  • Mohammad Mousazadeh 2
1 Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, College of Farabi, University of Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, College of Farabi, University of Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

In this paper, the problem of designing a resilience closed-loop shrimp supply chain network is studied through developing a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model. This research considers the shrimp supply chain as a set of suppliers (fishing and aquaculture centers), shrimp processing factories, distribution centers, wholesalers, markets, shrimp waste powder factory and shrimp waste powder market. The three objective functions introduced in this mathematical model are aimed at 1) minimizing the total costs of the network, including establishment, transportation and traceability costs, 2) maximizing sustainability by improving the employment rate, and 3) maximizing the resilience of the supply chain. Finally, the model has been analyzed considering the uncertainty in the demand parameter. The model is solved using the improved version of the augmented constraint method (AUGMECON) using GAMS software and Pareto efficient solutions are found. In order to find the most suitable solution among the Pareto solutions, TOPSIS method is utilized.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Closed Loop Supply Chain Network Design
  • Resilience
  • Traceability
  • Robust-Possibilistic Method
  • TOPSIS

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