ارائه یک مدل برای شبکه توزیع اقلام فسادپذیر در زنجیره تأمین با در نظر گرفتن سیاست تخفیف

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه صنعتـی امیرکبیر

2 دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر

چکیده

یکی از عوامل مهم در هر زنجیره تأمین، توزیع مناسب کالاها از طریق مراکز توزیع است. گاهی اوقات اقلامی که تاریخ انقضا دارند برای شبکه توزیع محدودیت زمانی به وجود می­ آورند. زیرا با گذشت زمان فساد پذیری کالاها موجب هزینه­ هایی برای مشتری می­ شود. از طرف دیگر در زنجیره تأمین معمولاً سیاست­ های تخفیف که منجر به کاهش هزینه­ های مشتری برای مقادیر سفارش بیشتر می­ گردد، ارائه می­ شود. در این مقاله یک زنجیره تأمین سه سطحی، شامل یک تولید کننده، چندین توزیع­ کننده و مشتری توسعه داده شده است که در آن توزیع­ کننده­ ها برای مقادیر مختلف سفارش مشتری قیمت­ گذاری متفاوتی را در نظر می­ گیرند. در این نوع زنجیره تأمین ابتدا شبکه توزیع به­ صورت برنامه‌ریزی عدد صحیح مدل­ بندی شده و سپس دو الگوریتم فراابتکاری شبیه­ سازی تبرید و ژنتیک برای حل مدل ارائه می­ شود. در نهایت نتایج حاصل از این دو الگوریتم با فرض وجود و عدم وجود تخفیف، مورد بحث و مقایسه قرار گرفته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Modeling a Distribution Network of Deteriorating Items in Supply Chain Considering Discount Policy

چکیده [English]

One of the important issues in any supply chain is appropriate distribution of items through distribution centers (DCs). Sometimes, items with expiration date cause time constraints for distribution network. On the other hand in supply chain, usually discount policies are announced which decrease customer’s costs in high order quantities. In this paper a three echelon supply chain with a producer, several DCs and customers is studied. DCs suggest different prices for different customer’s order. First, distribution network in this type of supply chain is modeled as Integer Non Linear Programming and then two meta-heuristic approaches, simulated annealing algorithm and genetic algorithm, are developed to solve model. Finally results of these algorithms with and without discount are obtained and compared

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Supply Chain
  • Distribution Network
  • Deteriorating Items
  • Discount
  • Meta-heuristic algorithm

مراجع

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 26 خرداد 1392
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 01 مرداد 1392
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 01 مرداد 1392

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