مسیریابی دوره‌ای وسایل نقلیه در لجستیک معکوس با مشتریان واجد شرایط

عیدی, علیرضا; علوی, سیدهادی

مسیریابی دوره‌ای وسایل نقلیه در لجستیک معکوس با مشتریان واجد شرایط

نویسندگان

دانشگاه کردستان

چکیده

یکی از مباحث مهمی که در سیستم‌های حمل‌ونقل و لجستیکی کاربرد و اهمیت زیادی یافته است، مسئله مسیریابی وسایل نقلیه می‌باشد و به مسئله‌ای اطلاق می‌شود که در آن هدف، تعیین مسیرهای بهینه برای تعدادی وسیله نقلیه مستقر در قرارگاه است که باید به مجموعه‌ای از مشتریان که هر یک دارای تقاضای معینی هستند، مراجعه نموده و خدمتی ارائه دهند. از طرفی در طول چند دهه اخیر به علت افزایش نگرانی‌های زیست‌محیطی، مسائل اقتصادی و فشارهای قانونی، توجه خاصی به لجستیک معکوس شده است.لجستیک معکوس تمام فعالیت های زنجیره تأمین را شامل می‌شود که به‌صورت معکوس اتفاق می‌افتد. یکی از موضوعات حیاتی در پیشبرد لجستیک معکوس در سطح عملیاتی، مسئله مسیریابی در آن است. در این راستا، مسئله مسیریابی دوره‌ای وسایل نقلیه با در نظر گرفتن میزان عرضه کالا از مشتریان (مراکز جمع‌آوری) به‌ عنوان شرط صلاحیت یافتن آنها برای سرویس‌دهی بررسی می شود. برای این مسئله یک مدل برنامه‌ریزی غیرخطی عدد صحیح آمیخته پیشنهاد گردیده است. همچنین به‌ منظور اعتبارسنجی مدل ارائه‌ شده، تعدادی مثال نمونه تولید گردیده و با نرم‌افزارGAMSحل شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Periodic Vehicle Routing Problem in Reverse Logistics with Qualified Customers

چکیده [English]

One of the important issues in transportation and logistics systems is vehicle routing problem (VRP). The vehicle routing problem is concerned with finding efficient routes of minimum total cost, beginning and ending at a central depot, for a fleet of vehicles to serve a number of customers. On the other hand, as a result of the increasing environmental concerns, economic problems and pressure of laws, reverse logistics (RL) has received increasing attention during recent years. Reverse logistics includes all the activities in supply chain that happen as reverse manner. One of the critical issues in the development of reverse logistics at the operational level is routing problem. In this regard, the present study introduced a periodic vehicle routing with circumstance to supply of customer (collection centers) goods as a qualification condition for serving them. For this problem, a mixed integer nonlinear programming model is proposed. Finally, to validate the proposed model, some examples have been solved by GAMS software.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Reverse logistics
Vehicle Routing Problem
Periodic
Collection Centers

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