بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر زنجیره تأمین پایدار با رویکرد بلاک‌چین مبتنی بر نقشه‌شناختی

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت بازرگانی، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد تربت حیدریه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تربت حیدریه، ایران،

2 استادیار گروه مدیریت، واحد مرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرند، ایران،

3 دانشیار گروه ریاضی، واحد نیشابور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نیشابور، ایران،

4 دانشیار گروه مدیریت، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران

چکیده

در عصر حاضر، مدیریت و کنترل زنجیره­های تأمین پایدار، در بعد جهانی، دشوار به نظر می­رسد. تکنولوژی بلاک­چین به‌عنوان یک تکنولوژی محاسباتی دیجیتال که شفافیت، قابلیت ردیابی و امنیت را تضمین می­کند؛ می­تواند در ارائه راه‌حل مدیریت زنجیره تأمین پایدار کمک‌رسان باشد. هدف از این پژوهش، طراحی مدل زنجیره تأمین پایدار بر اساس رویکرد بلاک­چین در صنعت فولاد می­باشد که در کارخانه‌های فولاد استان کرمان انجام پذیرفته است. پژوهش حاضر بر مبنای هدف از نوع کاربردی توسعه­ای و از نظر گردآوری داده­ها از نوع توصیفی-پیمایشی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر، 18 نفر از خبرگان صنعت فولاد می­باشد. نمونه انتخابی به‌صورت غیراحتمالی و با روش گلوله برفی انتخاب گردید و جهت گردآوری داده­ها، از مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته استفاده شد. همچنین شاخص­ها بر اساس مطالعات پیشین در حوزه اثربخشی بلاک­چین بر زنجیره تأمین پایدار استخراج و از روش نقشه‌شناختی فازی استفاده شد. براین‌اساس، 15 عامل از متغیرهای مؤثر بر زنجیره تأمین پایدار، بر اساس رویکرد بلاک­چین شناسایی و موردبررسی واقع شد. نتایج نشان داد که عامل ارتقای عملکرد محیطی با 844/6 درجه بالاترین مرکزیت و عامل شفافیت با 958/0 درجه پایین­ترین مرکزیت را دارند. همچنین ارتقای عملکرد محیطی بیشترین تأثیرگذاری و نیز بیشترین اثرپذیری را داشت. با توجه‌ به نتایج این پژوهش به مدیران توصیه می‌گردد برای شفافیت عملکرد، کاهش هزینه و افزایش اعتماد در معاملات و نیز افزایش امنیت به فناوری نوظهور بلاک­چین توجه ویژه‌ای داشته باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Examining the Factors Affecting the Sustainable Supply Chain with the Blockchain Approach Based on Cognitive Map

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyed Rasoul Hoseini 1
  • Ghafar Tari 2
  • Seyed Alireza Davodi 3
  • Morteza Shafiee 4
1 Department of Management, Faculty of Humanities, Torbat Heydarieh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Torbat Heydarieh, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Marand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marand, Iran
3 Department of Mathematics, Neyshabur Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabor, Iran
4 Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Management, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده [English]

In the present era, the management and control of sustainable supply chains, in the global dimension, seems difficult. Blockchain technology, as a digital computing technology that ensures transparency, traceability and security, can help in providing a sustainable supply chain management solution. The purpose of this research is to design a sustainable supply chain model based on the blockchain approach in the steel industry, which has been carried out in the steel factories of Kerman province. The current research is applied-developmental in terms of its purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection. The statistical population of the current research is 18 experts of the steel industry. The sample was randomly selected by snowball method and semi-structured interview was used to collect the data. Indicators were also extracted based on previous studies in the field of blockchain effectiveness on sustainable supply chain and fuzzy cognitive mapping method was used. Therefore, 15 factors affecting the sustainable supply chain were identified and investigated based on the blockchain approach. The results showed that the environmental performance improvement factor has the highest centrality with 6.844 degrees and the transparency factor has the lowest centrality with 0.958 degrees. Also, improving the environmental performance had the most impact and the most effectiveness. According to the results of this research, managers are advised to pay special attention to the emerging blockchain technology for performance transparency, cost reduction, increased trust in transactions and better security.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sustainable Supply Chain
  • Blockchain
  • Cognitive Map
  • Steel Industry

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