طراحی شبکه زنجیره تامین با راهبرد‌های هماهنگی کنترل موجودی تحت عدم قطعیت با به‌کارگیری رویکرد فرا ابتکاری

امیری, مسعود; حمیدیه, علیرضا

طراحی شبکه زنجیره تامین با راهبرد‌های هماهنگی کنترل موجودی تحت عدم قطعیت با به‌کارگیری رویکرد فرا ابتکاری

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی صنایع گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

² استادیار، گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

چکیده

طراحی شبکه زنجیره تامین یکپارچه نقش مهمی در بهبود کارایی عملیاتی شرکت ایفا می‌نماید در این راستا، ادغام مسائل راهبردی چون مکان‌یابی و مدیریت حمل‌ونقل با راهبردهای مدیریت موجودی در طراحی شبکه زنجیره تامین حائز اهمیت است. در پژوهش حاضر مدل ریاضی شبکه زنجیره تامین سه سطحی شامل تأمین‌کننده، انبار و خرده‌فروش با اتخاذ دو راهبرد کنترل موجودی هماهنگ و غیر هماهنگ توسعه‌یافته است. برای مقابله با عدم قطعیت مقدار سفارش اقتصادی رویکرد کنترل انطباقی پویا ارائه‌ شده است. تمرکز اصلی مطالعه بر روی بررسی یکپارچگی یا عدم یکپارچگی موجودی رده‌های مختلف زنجیره تامین و اثر آن بر روی تخصیص موجودی و سطوح اطمینان نقاط ذخیره‌سازی شبکه است بطوریکه سطح خدمت با درجه بالا را تضمین نماید. از الگوریتم فراابتکاری ژنتیک برای بهینه‌سازی مساله با فضای جستجوی بزرگ استفاده شده است و راه‌حل‌های معقول و فرصت های بهبود منطقی ارائه می‌کند. نتایج محاسباتی نشان می‌دهد میزان موجودی و هزینه‌های کل شبکه زنجیره تامین با بکارگیری راهبرد کنترل هماهنگ موجودی کاهش قابل توجهی دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.20089198.1402.25.80.2.8

عنوان مقاله [English]

Supply Chain Network Design Using Inventory Control Coordination Strategies Under Uncertainty Using Meta-Initiative Approach

نویسندگان [English]

Masood Amiri ¹
Alireza Hamidieh ²

¹ Department of industrial engineering, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran

² Department of Industrial Engineering, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

The design of the integrated supply chain network plays a vital role in improving the operational efficiency of the company. In this regard, it is essential to integrate strategic issues such as location and transportation management with inventory management strategies in the design of the supply chain network. In the current research, the mathematical model of the three-level supply chain network, including supplier, warehouse, and retailer, has been developed by adopting two coordinated and non-coordinated inventory control strategies. The dynamic adaptive control approach is presented to deal with the uncertainty of the economic order quantity. The study's primary focus is examining the integrity or non-integrity of the inventory of supply chain echelons and its effect on the inventory allocation and the reliability levels of network storage points to guarantee a high level of service. A genetic meta-heuristic algorithm has been used to optimize the problem with an ample search space and provides reasonable solutions and reasonable improvement opportunities. The calculation results show that the amount of inventory and the costs of the entire supply chain network show a significant reduction using the coordinated inventory control strategy.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Inventory Control
Uncertainty
Network Design
Supply Chain
Coordination
Metaheuristi
Network Analysis Process

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