حمل‌ونقل چندوجهی: رویکردها، فرآیند شکل گیری، مزایا، معایب و محدودیت های پیاده سازی

نوع مقاله : ترویجی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده فنی مهندسی، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)، تهران، ایران

2 کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده فنی مهندسی، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)، تهران، ایران

3 کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده فنی مهندسی، دانشگاه علم وصنعت، تهران، ایران

چکیده

با پیشرفت تجارت و بازرگانی، روش‌های حمل‌ونقل نیز توسعه‌یافته و شیوه‌های سنتی جای خود را به شیوه‌های نوین می‌دهند که حمل‌ونقل چندوجهی ازجمله آن‌هاست. در یک سازمان نظامی، حمل‌ونقل نقش بسزایی در اجرای مأموریت‌ها دارد. ایجاد سامانه حمل‌ونقل چندوجهی می‌تواند چابکی سازمان را بالا برده و در مواردی هزینه‌های ترابری را کاهش دهد. در این تحقیق، ابتدا ضرورت استفاده از حمل­ونقل چندوجهی و سپس رویکردها و تجهیزات حمل­ونقل ریلی برای ترکیب با دیگر روش­های حمل­ونقل، تشریح می­شود. سپس شرایط جغرافیائی، اقتصادی، اجتماعی، سیاسی و فناوری موثر بر فرآیند شکل­گیری شیوه حمل­ونقل چندوجهی بحث شده و ساختار شبکه، عناصر زنجیره  حمل­ونقل چندوجهی، مزایا و معایب آن تشریح می‌شود و  نقاط قوت، ضعف، فرصت و تهدید (SWOT) حمل‌ونقل چندوجهی در ایران بررسی می‌شود. در پایان نیز، روش جدید حمل‌ونقل سریع لوله­ای (انتقال کالا و انسان در شرایط خلا و فراصوت) معرفی می­شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Multimodal Transportation: Approaches, Formation Process, Benefits, Defects and Constraints of Implementation

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hossein-ali Hassan-pour 1
  • Hasan Fatahi 2
  • , Hossein Khalili 3
1 Industrial Eng Group/ Imam Hussein Comprehensive University
2 Systems group- Technical Faculty- Industrial Engineering Logistics and supply chain trends- Imam Hossein Comprehensive University
3 Mobility, Logistics Studies and Research Center, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

With the development of trade and commerce, transportation methods are also developed and traditional methods give way to modern methods, which include multimodal transportation. in a military organization , transportation plays an important role in carrying out missions. Creating a multimodal transportation system can increase the organization's agility and in some cases reduce transportation costs.in this research , first , the necessity of using multimodal transportation and then rail transport approaches and equipment for combination with other transportation methods is described . then geographical, economic, social, political and technological conditions affecting the formation process of multimodal transportation are discussed and, the structure of the network, the elements of the multimodal transport chain, its benefits and defects are It is explained, and , the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) of the multimodal transport in Iran are is checked. In the end too, the new method of fast tubular transportation (transportation of goods and people in vacuum and ultrasound conditions) is introduced

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Multimodal Transportation (Rail -road -sea)
  • Pipeline transportation
  • Benefits and Limitations Multimodal Transportation

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