بهینه‌سازی زنجیره تامین سبز با لحاظ فناوری مورد استفاده در تولید تحت شرایط عدم قطعیت

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار، گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده فنی مهندسی، دانشگاه کوثر بجنورد

چکیده

امروزه با توجه به افزایش جمعیت، رشد فناوری و افزایش انتشار گازهای گلخانه‌ای، کاهش آلودگی‌های زیست‌محیطی ناشی از تولید محصولات و حمل و نقل آنها بسیار حائز اهمیت است. در این مقاله  یک مدل جدید چند هدفه زنجیره تامین سبز سه سطحی ارائه شده است که متشکل از تامین‌کنندگان، تولیدکنندگان و مشتریان است. هدف اصلی این مقاله که وجه تمایز  مدل ارائه شده با مدل‌های قبلی می‌باشد، در نظر گرفتن سه هدف حداکثرسازی سود (کاهش هزینه)، کاهش آلودگی زیست محیطی و افزایش کیفیت به طور همزمان در زنجیره تامین سبز می باشد. البته در نظر گرفتن فناوری و هزینه، آلودگی و کیفیت متاثر از آن نیز وجه تمایز دیگر این مدل می‌باشد. با توجه به اینکه در دنیای واقعی اطلاعات به صورت قطعی در دسترس نیستند، بنابراین از رویکرد غیرقطعی استفاده خواهد شد. در این مطالعه نیز پارامترهای مربوط به آلودگی‌های زیست محیطی و کیفیت محصول غیرقطعی و به صورت عدد فازی لحاظ شده است. سپس با استفاده از روش وزن‌دهی به اهداف و روش LP-metric، چند هدفه به مدل تک هدفه تبدیل شده و با استفاده از نرم افزار گمز مورد حل قرار گرفت. تحلیل حساسیت نیز بر روی برخی پارامترها انجام شده است. نتایج بدست آمده، حساسیت بیشتر مدل ارائه شده، به تغییرات تقاضا را نشان می‌دهد. از نظر مدیریتی، این مقاله می‌تواند به عنوان یک راهنمای مناسب برای طراحی شبکه زنجیره تأمین سبز با در نظر گرفتن تأثیرات فاکتورهای تکنولوژی، سود، هزینه و اثرات زیست محیطی در شرایط عدم قطعیت باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Optimizing the Green Supply Chain Considering Technology which Used in Production Under Uncertainty

نویسنده [English]

  • malihe ebrahimi
department of industrial engineering, college of basic science and engineering, kosar university of bojnord, iran.
چکیده [English]

Nowdays, due to the increase in population, the growth of technology and the enhancement in greenhouse gas emissions, it is very important to reduce the environmental pollution of manufacturing of products and the transportations. This article presents a new three level green supply chain model that consist of suppliers, manufacturers and customers. The novelty of this lecture is considering three objects simultaneously. Also, considering the technology, pollution and quality is the other novelties of this model. Due to the fact that in the real world information is not available, the non-deterministic approach will be used environmental pollution parameters and product quality parameters is considered in non-deterministic, the form of  fuzzy numbers.  The weighting the goals and LP-metric method are used to convert the multi-objective model to single- objective model which solving by GAMS software. Sensitivity analysis is done on some parameters. The obtained results show the greeter sensitivity of the new model to changes of demand. From of managerial point of view, this article can serve as a suitable guide for green supply chain network design, considering the effects of technology, profit, cost, and environmental factors under uncertainty.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Supply chain
  • technology
  • product quality
  • fuzzy planing
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