رقابت بین زنجیره‏ای براساس شاخص‏های پایداری و تاب‏آوری در مسأله طراحی شبکه زنجیره تامین

ملاشاهی, حسین; فخرزاد, محمدباقر; حسینی نسب, حسن; خادمی زارع, حسن

رقابت بین زنجیره‏ای براساس شاخص‏های پایداری و تاب‏آوری در مسأله طراحی شبکه زنجیره تامین

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دانشجوی دکتری گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران

² استاد گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران

چکیده

امروزه مسأله طراحی شبکه زنجیره تأمین به عنوان یکی از مهم‏ترین موضوعات در مدیریت زنجیره تأمین مورد توجه واقع شده است. رقابتی بودن بازارها و تلاش برای کسب منافع بیشتر یکی از موضوعاتی است که محققان در مطالعات خود به آن توجه داشته اند. براین اساس در این مقاله، یک مدل ریاضی چندهدفه برای طراحی شبکه پویا و یکپارچه یک زنجیره تأمین حلقه بسته رقابتی و پایدار برای کالایی زوال‏پذیر ارائه شده است. در مدل پیشنهادی، رقابت بین دو زنجیره تأمین با توجه به مسأله زیست‌محیطی، اجتماعی و تاب‏آوری در نظر گرفته شده است. برای حل این مدل رقابتی، یک رویکرد دو مرحله‏ای معرفی گردیده است. در این رویکرد دومرحله‏ای، در مرحله اول با استفاده از نظریه بازی‏ها، مقادیر تعادلی برای تصمیمات رقابتی محاسبه می‏شود و سپس در مرحله دوم با توجه به نتایج مرحله رقابتی و رعایت پیچیدگی‏های مدل پیشنهادی، از یک الگوریتم فراابتکاری چندهدفه مبتنی بر پارتو برای حل مسأله طراحی شبکه به‌دست‌آمده، استفاده شده است. در نهایت، برای ارزیابی کارایی مدل پیشنهادی و رویکرد راه‏حل ارائه شده، با مثال عددی به صورت گرافیکی و آماری مسأله بررسی شده است. نتایج و نمودارها نشان می‏دهد که مدل پیشنهادی عملکرد مناسبی داشته و اهداف مدنظر را برآورده می‏نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.20089198.1403.26.82.6.3

موضوعات

مباحث نوین و آینده‌پژوهی در لجستیک و زنجیره تأمین (شامل زنجیره‌های تأمین جهانی، دولتی، سبز، سرد، چابک، ناب، پایدار، لجستیک جامع و ...)

عنوان مقاله [English]

Inter-Chain Competition Based on Sustainability and Resilience Indicators in the Problem of Supply Chain Network Design

نویسندگان [English]

Hossein Mollashahi ¹
Mohammad Bagher Fakhrzad ²
Hasan Hoseini Nasab ²
Hasan Khademi Zare ²

¹ Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran

² Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran

چکیده [English]

Nowadays, the issue of supply chain network design has garnered significant attention in supply chain management. Researchers have focused on the competitiveness of markets and the pursuit of greater benefits. Therefore, this article presents a multi-objective mathematical model for the design of a dynamic and integrated supply chain network, specifically addressing a competitive and sustainable closed-loop supply chain for a perishable commodity. The proposed model incorporates competition between two supply chains, considering environmental, social, and resilience factors. To solve this competitive model, a two-step approach is introduced. In this two-stage approach, the first stage involves calculating equilibrium values for competitive decisions using game theory. Then, in the second stage, an innovative multi-objective algorithm based on Pareto optimization is employed to solve the network design problem, taking into account the results from the competitive stage and addressing the complexities of the proposed model. Finally, the efficiency of the proposed model and solution approach is evaluated using a numerical example analyzed graphically and statistically. The results and graphs demonstrate that the proposed model performs well and successfully achieves the intended objectives.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Supply Chain Network
Inter-Chain Competition
Sustainability
Resilience
Perishable Goods
Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithm
Game Theory

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