ارزیابی عملکرد تاب آوری زنجیره تأمین کشاورزی با رویکرد DEMATEL و SWARA در محیط فازی (مطالعه موردی: محصول گندم منطقه سیستان و بلوچستان)

سارانی, پرستو; شهرکی, علیرضا; بنی هاشمی, سید علی

ارزیابی عملکرد تاب آوری زنجیره تأمین کشاورزی با رویکرد DEMATEL و SWARA در محیط فازی (مطالعه موردی: محصول گندم منطقه سیستان و بلوچستان)

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران

² دانشیار گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران

³ استادیار گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

چکیده

خوراک به‌‌عنوان اولین نیاز انسان برای بقا و سلامتی حائز اهمیت است. زنجیره تأمین مواد غذایی و امنیت آن در جهت پاسخ به این نیاز یکی از دغدغههای انسانها است. زنجیرة تأمین کشاورزی به عنوان حلقة ابتدایی زنجیره تأمین مواد غذایی اصلیترین بخش آن است. با توجه به آسیبپذیری زنجیرة تأمین کشاورزی و مشکلاتی از جمله قحطی در بحرانها و همهگیریها، شناسایی معیارهای مؤثر بر تابآوری زنجیرة تأمین کشاورزی با در نظر گرفتن بحران کووید-19 به کمک روشهای تصمیمگیری، موجب آمادگی و پاسخ سریع در مواجهه با بحرانها و همهگیریهای پیشبینی نشده در آینده خواهد شد. در این پژوهش شناسایی معیارهای مؤثر بر پایداری زنجیرة تأمین کشاورزی براساس پیشینة پژوهش صورت گرفت و سپس این معیارها با روش دلفی نهایی شدند. بررسی روابط علت و معلولی و تعامل معیارها با یکدیگر و میزان اهمیت آنها به ترتیب با روش دیمتل فازی و سوارا فازی انجام شد. مطابق نتایج روش دلفی 9 معیار در حوزه تاب‌آوری زنجیرة تأمین کشاورزی شناسایی شد. روش دیمتل فازی عوامل را به گروه علت و معلولی تقسیم کرد و نتایج نشان داد که عوامل گروه علت که شامل در دسترس بودن منابع، افزونگی و جریان اطلاعات و چابکی میشود، بهترتیب مؤثرترین و مهم‌ترین معیارها در تاب‌آوری زنجیرة تأمین کشاورزی محسوب می شوند. این پژوهش با ارائه موثرترین معیارهای تاب‌آوری زنجیرة تأمین کشاورزی به مدیران و صاحب نظران این حوزه کمک میکند تا در جهت بالا بردن امنیت غذایی در بحران‌هایی نظیر کووید-19 گام بردارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.20089198.1403.26.82.3.0

موضوعات

مباحث نوین و آینده‌پژوهی در لجستیک و زنجیره تأمین (شامل زنجیره‌های تأمین جهانی، دولتی، سبز، سرد، چابک، ناب، پایدار، لجستیک جامع و ...)

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluating Agricultural Supply Chain Resilience [Performance] Using DEMATEL and SWARA Approaches in a Fuzzy Environment (Case Study: Wheat Crop in the Sistan and Baluchestan Province)

نویسندگان [English]

parastoo sarani ¹
Alireza Shahraki ²
Sayyid Ali Banihashemi ³

¹ Master's student, Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran

² Associate Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Sistan and Baluchestan University

³ Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Food (nutrition) is the most basic human need for survival and health. Humans are concerned about the food supply chain (FSC) and its security in response to this need. The agricultural supply chain (ASC) is the first link in the FSC and serves as its most important component. Given the vulnerability of the ASC as well as problems such as famine in times of crisis and epidemics, a prepared and prompt response to future unforeseen crises and epidemics can be achieved by identifying effective criteria for ASC resilience by considering the COVID-19 crisis through decision-making techniques. This paper initially identifies effective criteria for ASC sustainability based on research background and then finalizes them using the Delphi method. The causal relationships and the interactions between the criteria and their degree of importance were examined using the fuzzy DEMATEL and fuzzy SWARA methods, respectively. According to the results of the Delphi method, nine criteria were determined for ASC resilience. The fuzzy DEMATEL method divided the factors into two groups: cause and effect. The results demonstrated that the factors of the cause group, including resource availability, information redundancy and flow, and agility, are the most effective and important criteria for ASC resilience, respectively. This research can assist managers and subject-matter experts in taking a step toward enhancing food security during crises like COVID-19 by providing the most effective criteria for ASC resilience.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Fuzzy DEMATEL Technique
Resilience
Supply Chain
Fazzy SWARA
Agriculture

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